Chengdu the capital of China's southwest Sichuan Province, is famed for
being the home of cute giant pandas. Located in the west of Sichuan Basin and in
the center of Chengdu Plain, the city covers a total area of 12.3 thousand
square kilometres (4,749 square miles) with a population of over 11 million.
Benefiting from Dujiangyan Irrigation Project which was constructed in 256 B.C.,
Sichuan Province is reputed as the Heavenly State, Tian Fu Zhi Guo in Chinese,
literally a place richly endowed with natural resources. Chengdu, as the
capital, is extremely productive. The Min and Tuo Rivers, two branches of the
Yangtze River, connected to 40 other rivers, supply an irrigation area of more
than 700 square kilometres (270.27 square miles) with 150-180 million kilowatts
of water. Consisting of abundant mineral resources, the land is extremely
fertile.
Must-see attractions
Panda Base
熊猫基地
Located just 10 km (6 miles) away from downtown,
the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
has been created and imitated the natural habitat of
giant pandas in order that they might have the best
possible environment for rearing and breeding. It
houses the most popular panda stars with millions of
fans.
Wuhou Temple 武侯祠
Wuhou Temple, also known as Wuhou Shrine Temple of
Marquis, is dedicated to Zhuge Liang, the Marquis Wu
(Wuhou) of the Kingdom of Shu in the Three Kingdoms
Period (220 - 280). Zhuge Liang was an excellent
politician, militarist, diplomat and astronomer. In
addition, the Temple of Liu Bei, the emperor of
Shuhan, and his mausoleum are well-known historical
sites inside this big scenic spot.
Wide and Narrow Alley 宽窄巷子
Consisting of Wide Alley (Kuan Xiangzi), Narrow
Alley (Zhai Xiangzi), Well Alley (Jing Xiangzi)
three parallel ancient city alleys and 45 courtyards
along them, Wide and Narrow Alley is one of
Chengdu’s historical and cultural reserves, together
with Daci Temple reserve and Wenshu Monastery
reserve. It is a microcosm of the city’s history as
well as a deep mark in local people’s memory.
Du Fu Thatched Cottage 杜甫草堂
Du Fu Thatched Cottage is a museum and park in honor
of Du Fu who is one of the most outstanding Chinese
poets of Tang Dynasty. Here people can not only
explore Du Fu and Chinese Poetry, but also enjoy a
sanctuary in the midst of a hectic city.
Special Food
Sichuan Hotpot (火锅)
No trip to Chengdu is complete before dipping into
its bubbling pots of liquid magma hotpot. Eating
hotpot is a wonderful communal affair, and friends
and family can spend hours sitting around the hotpot
chatting and dipping their food into the boiling
broth. Surprisingly, hotpot is a favourite dish in
summer. Chinese believe that the sweat-inducing
hotpot will actually help you cool down.
Mapo Doufu (麻婆豆腐)
A Sichuan favourite,
Mapo Doufo is a dish of soft tofu cubes smothered in
chili oil, mala, tender ground beef or pork, and
doubanjiang (fermented bean paste). While this may
sound insanely spicy, it’s not really the case. Mapo
doufu releases its heat slowly and gradually builds
up. Only after a few bites will good old mala come
and introduce itself. Mapo doufu was invented at
Chen Ma Po Dou Fua, a small Chengdu restaurant in
1862, and this restaurant still serves the best in
town. You can also get many other famous Chengdu
dishes here. There are now several branches
scattered across the city.
Dan Dan Mian (担担面)
These spicy noodles need no introduction and
are one of the most popular dishes in Sichuan
cuisine. Slightly sour, definitely spicy and nutty,
and not that greasy, Dan Dan noodles are one of the
most famous snacks in Chengdu.
Stretchy and slightly chewy noodles topped with
ground meat are smothered in a spicy chilli sauce
and peanut or sesame paste, and yes, it is as good
as it sounds. Oh, and there are also minced garlic,
scallion, soy sauce and preserved vegetables in to
complete that distinctive flavour profile.
Chuanchuanxiang (串串
香)
Hotpot meets skewers meets fondue. Chuan chuan is
almost like the traditional hotpot, but everything
will be on bamboo skewers that you simply put into
the hotpot. When it’s cooked, you can simply take it
out of the pot and eat it directly off the stick.
You don’t even need chopstick skills to enjoy
chuanchuan! This type of hotpot is a lot easier (but
equally tasty) for first-timers wishing to
experience hotpot but find ordering hotpot a bit
intimidating.